Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to main navigation

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)

In extreme weather conditions, poor visibility, or hazardous influences such as heat, flying sparks, and high voltage, ordinary workwear quickly reaches its limits. In certain hazard areas, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be used. At KÜBLER, it goes without saying that PPE is comfortable, convenient, and well-designed despite extreme application areas.

PROTECTIVE CLOTHING IS NOT THE SAME AS PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.

The safety of employees comes first. Therefore, it must first be defined what protective clothing is needed for. According to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (ArbSchG §§3, 4), employers are legally obliged to carry out a risk assessment for each workplace. Based on this analysis, the safety officer prepares an overview of which personal protective equipment is required for which workplace and to what extent, and what hazards this protective clothing must protect against. 

Then we come into play: according to the above-defined specifications regarding which protective standard the clothing must meet, we can recommend the right clothing.

SAFETY STANDARDS

BECAUSE SAFETY COMES FIRST

All protective clothing (PPE – Personal Protective Equipment) within the meaning of Regulation EU 2016/425 (of the European Parliament) must meet fundamental requirements. This directive regulates both the conditions for placing on the market and free movement within the community as well as the basic safety requirements that PPE must fulfill to protect the health of users and ensure their safety.

In addition to the protective standards, all protective clothing must also comply with EN ISO 13688.

The following definitions apply:

  • The ergonomically correct design of the clothing
  • The highest possible level of protection
  • The lowest possible thermophysiological burden on the wearer
  • Simple but clear declaration by pictogram figure
  • Labeling of washing and cleaning treatment
  • Manufacturer’s instructions for use with important information on the use of the protective clothing, warnings, storage information, etc.
  • Size designation of each garment includes at least 2 control measurements in cm
  • Negative effects of cleaning should be examined
  • Size alteration, fabric aging, testing for colorfastness

IMPORTANT SAFETY STANDARDS AT A GLANCE:

EN ISO 15797 INDUSTRIAL WASHING AND FINISHING PROCEDURES FOR TESTING WORKWEAR

The standard simulates the effects of industrial washing of workwear using described procedures. There are 8 different washing procedures of the washer-extractor type. For drying, tumble drying or tunnel cabinet finishing are provided. It is technically not possible to replicate an industrial washing process in a laboratory setup. The standard only provides an approach in a medium-sized test facility to enable assessment. To conclusively evaluate the compatibility of the product and washing process, the standard points out that the respective workwear should be tested with the actual industrial washing equipment and the procedures intended for use.

IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT PPE.

Personal protective equipment is divided into 3 categories.


CATEGORY I


Category I includes PPE that protects against simple personal risks, such as rain protection clothing. This category is not subject to an EC quality assurance system. The clothing is regularly inspected in our facility to ensure standards are met.

CATEGORY II


Category II includes PPE for which neither Category I nor Category III applies. This PPE protects individuals in hazard areas classified as medium risk. Examples of such clothing are high-visibility protective clothing or clothing for light heat protection. Category II PPE must be certified by an external body. A type examination certificate is issued. However, it is not subject to an EC quality assurance system.

CATEGORY III


Category III includes complex PPE that protects against high or even fatal risks, such as clothing for heat protection or protection against thermal hazards of an arc flash. Category III PPE must be certified by an external body. A type examination certificate is issued. It is subject to an EC quality assurance system, where inspections by the external body are repeated at regular intervals.

SUBSEQUENT FINISHING OF PROTECTIVE CLOTHING.

When subsequently finishing protective clothing, e.g. with logos, emblems, embroidery, or reflective strips, special caution is required. The use of unsuitable materials can reduce or even eliminate the protective effect of the clothing. The type examination (certification of PPE) of the clothing may become void. Therefore, all modifications and accessories must be checked for their impact on the protective functions before implementation or attachment.


FINISHING OF PPE CATEGORY III

This may only be carried out by the manufacturer for PPE of category III, as any change to the type must be reported to the testing institute that issued the type examination. The change is examined there and recorded in the type examination certificate. Subsequently, the manufacturer can grant approval for the change or carry it out.


FINISHING OF PPE CATEGORY II

For PPE of category II, the decision whether a modification may be made – with strict consideration of the standard requirements regarding protective functions – can be made without the testing institute.

To avoid any risk, protective clothing should only be finished by the manufacturer. In case of doubt, the design concept must give way to the protection and safety of the wearer of the clothing.

WHAT IS A TYPE TEST CERTIFICATE?

A type test certificate is the documentation with detailed test reports for a certified product. It is also referred to as a certificate. The product designation, the material used, and the protection standards are recorded here. The validity of this certificate has been limited to 5 years since 2010.

THIS IS WHAT THE CARE LABEL TELLS YOU.

There are special requirements for the care label in PPE. It must not only include the manufacturer with address, the product article number, and the material composition, but also additional information regarding the protection standards:

THE STANDARDS MUST BE INDICATED WITH PICTOGRAMS AND CLASSES.

  • The "CE" mark indicates that it is a certified garment. The 4-digit number attached in the case of PPE category III is the number of the responsible testing institute.
  • An "i" indicates that the garment comes with an information brochure containing important instructions.
  • Size information is represented with a figurine.

SAFELY SECURE.

With our extensive PPE expertise and the durable quality of our products, you are always on the safe side with KÜBLER. Our protective clothing meets the latest standards and is tested by the most renowned research institutes in Germany: the Hohenstein Institutes, BG BAU, and the Saxon Textile Research Institute e.V. (STFI).

The STFI carries out testing and certification assignments for customers from more than 50 countries and is a member of German and European organizations and textile associations. The staff are active in international working groups and standards committees.

KÜBLER has been a close partner of STFI for many years and regularly participates in audits for new standards and testing procedures.